大元山植物生態之研究

── 章樂民 ──

資料來源:林業試驗所報告第070號

 

九、附圖(Photograph)

章樂民所附為黑白圖片,加以民國50年印刷技術設備尚差,影像模糊不易辨識,為讓讀者容易閱讀,盡量選用適地適時的彩色圖片補述。上圖是原來附圖,下圖是補述的彩色圖檔。

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圖8 南澳北溪兩岸之闊葉樹林之林相景觀

Fig.8.Physiogonomy of evengreen broad-leaved forest along river coast on Mt.Ta-yuan. At l,000m. above the Sea level.

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圖9 針闊葉混交林之林相景觀上部近稜線多針葉樹中下部為闊葉樹林

Fig.9. Physiogonomy of Mixed forest formation on Mt.Ta-yuan. At 1500m. above the sea level.

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圖10 伐採跡地所見之紅繪扁柏林

Fig.10. Chamaecyparis for Mosanensis and Chamaecyparis Taivanensis in cut over land on Mt.Ta-yuan. At 1300m. above The sea level.

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圖11 針葉樹林林相之景觀

Fig.11. Physiogonomy of Coniferous foreston Mt.Ta-yuan. At l,400m. above the level.

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圖12 溪流兩傍發生之赤楊群叢

Fig.12. Alnus formosana Association commonly growing Along the bank of riverat 750m Above the sea level.

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圖13闊葉樹林下部之桫欏群叢

Fig.13. Alsophila pustulosa-Cyathea Taiwaniana commonly forming an Associ ation in subtropical rain forest on Mt.Ta-yuan at 700m. above the sea level.

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圖14 北向之闊葉樹林內細齒樹苔滿掛于樹幹顯示林內濕度甚大

Fig.14. Pilotrichopsis dentata forxning an Association, in Evengreen broad-leaved forest at 1500m. above the sea level.

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圖15針闊葉交林帶之闊葉樹林之林相較高大者為針葉樹之紅繪,扁柏,鐵杉,細小位於下方者為闊葉樹林

Fig.15. A Mixed forest formation on Mt.Tayuan. first layer: chamaecyparis formosensis, chamaecyparis taiwanensis and Tsuga chinensis.
Second layer: evengreen broad-leaved trees.

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圖16常綠闊葉林帶鬱閉略破壞發生之台灣擦樹群叢

Fig.16. Sassafras randiense forming an Association, on Mt.Ta-yuanat 1600m. above the sea level.

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圖17 針闊葉混交林帶之鐵杉群叢

Fig.17. Tsuga chinensis forming an Association, on Mt.Ta-yuan at 1800m. above the level.

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圖18 針闊葉況交林帶之紅檜扁柏群叢

Fig.]8. A Purestands of chamaecyparis Spp. Association on Mt.Ta-yuan. At l,60Om above the sea level.

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圖19 針闊葉混交林帶之臺灣杉

Fig.19. Taiwania cryptomeriedies, a very rare species on Mt. Ta-yuan. At l,300m. above the sea level.

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圖20 針闊葉混交林帶之香杉群叢

Fig.20. Cunninghamia Konishii Association,
Growing in cut over land on Mt.Ta-yuan at 1650m. above the sea level.

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圖21 亞熱帶降雨林破壞後之菅草林地上方為赤楊(Alnus formosana)侵人,中間為八字桫欏(Alsophilla pustulosa)侵人,下方為菅草(Miscanthus spp.)

Fig,21. A grass land (Miscanthus spp.), are invaded by Alnus formosana and alsophilia pustulosa. On Mt.Ta-yuan at 700m. above the sea level.

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圖22 常闊葉樹林帶向陽地常見之火母炭藤群叢

Fig.22. Polygonum chinense Association, an under growth in evengreen broad leaved foreston Mt.Ta-yuan at 1200m. above the sea level.

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圖23大元山常見之菅草群叢

Fig.23. Miscanthus spp. Association, in upland meadow on Mt.Ta-yuan at 1000-1500m. above the sea level.

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圖24 亞熱帶降雨林之上部,常綠闊葉極林之下部,常見之地被植物,闊葉赤車使者群叢

Fig.24. Elatostema edule Association, anundergrowth in evengreen broad-leaved forest on Mt.Ta-yuan at 800~15O0m. above the level.

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圖25亞熱帶降雨林之上部,常綠闊葉樹林之下部,常見之地被植物,海芋群叢

Fig.25. Alocasia macrorrhiza Association an under-groth in subtropical rain forest at 500~1000m. above the sea level.

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圖26常綠闊葉樹帶常見之地被植物─台灣秋海棠群叢

Fig.26. Begonia laciniatvar. Formosana Association, an undergrowth in evengreen broad leaved forest at 800m. above the sea level.

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圖27 亞熱帶降雨林之上部,常綠闊葉樹林之下部之紫苧麻群叢

Fig,27. Villebrunea fruticosa Association, an under growth in subtropical rain forest at 700m. above the sea level.

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圖28 亞熱帶降雨林之上部,常綠闊葉樹林之下部之達令氏雙囊蕨─闊葉赤車者群叢

Fig.28. Elatostema edule-Athyrium Doederleinii Association, an under growth in subtropical rain forest at 800m. above the sea level.

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圖29 紅檜扁柏林下之玉山箭竹群叢

Fig.29. Pleioblastus nittakayamensis Association, an undergrowth in Comiferous forest occurs a large area on Mt.Tayuan at 1300~2000m.
Above the sea level.

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圖30 紅檜扁柏林伐採跡地之玉山箭竹群叢侵入

Fig.30. Pleioblastus nittakayamensis Association, an invasion species, in cut over land of chamaecyparis formos Anensis and chamaecyparis taiwanensis.

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圖31 針葉樹伐採後初期發生之陽性灌木─腺萼懸鉤子等

Fig.31. Rubus glandulasocalycinus-Rubus spp. Association in cut over land of coniferous forest.

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圖32 闊葉樹林內之著生植物─孔雀蕨

Fig.32. Epiphytes(Asplenium Seropenduform)

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圖33 闊葉樹木內之著生植物─飛刀劍與書帶蕨

Fig.33. Epiphytes (Cyclo-Phorus Lingua and Vittaria suberecta)

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圖34闊葉樹林枝之著生植物─山蘇花

Fig.34. Epiphytes(Asplenium antiquun.)

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圖35針葉樹林內之著生植物─膜蓋蕨

Fig.35. Epiphytes(Leucostegia parvipinnata)

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圖36 針葉樹林內之著生植物─孔雀蕨屬

Fig.36. Epiphytes (Asplenium Sp.)

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圖37 著生於樹幹上葉狀地衣

Fig.37. Epiphytes (Foliose lichensp.)

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圖38 著生岩壁上之苔蘚植物為乾性植物列之開始

Fig.38.Moss-Pogonatum spp. Association, growing in bare rock.


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